Nuclear
sclerosis is a conditions where the lens of your dog’s eye
has a bluish
cloudy tinge to it. Many dog owners
think this condition is cataracts
Both
cataracts and nuclear sclerosis are age related disorders, affecting your dog’s
vision.
As your dog
ages common changes happen to your dog’s eyes. Vision loss comes
on gradually
so your dog is more able to adapt
Some things
we can do to help keep our dogs eyes health, the use of Bilberry a
relative to
the blueberry is filled with antioxidants and thought to help with
muscular
degeneration.
PLEASE READ THE ARTICLE BELOW BY DR. BECKER
By Dr. Becker
Nuclear sclerosis, which is also called
lenticular sclerosis, is a condition that causes the pupils of the eyes to take
on a cloudy bluish-gray appearance. Many owners of older pets assume the
problem is cataracts. And while cataracts are a relatively common symptom in
aging dogs and cats, nuclear sclerosis is even more prevalent. The condition is
also seen in humans and horses.
Nuclear Sclerosis Is a Normal Change in Aging Eyes
Nuclear sclerosis is considered a normal
change to the lenses of the eyes. It usually develops in both eyes
simultaneously and is often seen in animals over the age of six. The condition
isn’t painful. It comes on gradually, and pets are able to adapt very well to
the minor changes in vision that occur.
In younger animals, the lens of the eye is
clear because it is composed of tissue fibers that are perfectly organized. But
as a pet grows older, more and more fibers are deposited to the outer rings of
the lens. Since the lens resides inside a capsule and can’t expand to
accommodate the additional fibers, the new fibers push the older fibers close
together and toward the center of the lens. This compression causes the lens to
harden and cloud over.
Nuclear Sclerosis or Cataracts?
The only clinical symptom of nuclear sclerosis
is a cloudy appearance of the lens of the eye. Occasionally, a pet will develop
mild problems judging distance and range.
Most veterinarians can quickly tell the
difference between nuclear sclerosis and a more serious problem, like
cataracts, with an ophthalmologic exam. The corneas are typically checked
first, often using a device called a slit lamp. If there’s cloudiness on or
just behind the cornea, the problem is not nuclear sclerosis.
When your vet (or a veterinary
ophthalmologist) looks deeper into the eye with an ophthalmoscope, which may
require the use of medicated drops in your pet’s eyes, he or she will be able
to see all the way through to the retina if nuclear sclerosis is present. If
the problem is a cataract, it will partially or completely block the view of
the retina. If your vet can’t see through the lens, neither can your pet.
Unlike cataracts, nuclear sclerosis doesn’t
seriously affect vision and no treatment is necessary. And if your pet has
nuclear sclerosis, it doesn’t mean she will automatically also develop
cataracts. However, if you notice your pet’s eyes taking on a different color,
it’s very important that your vet make sure it’s nuclear sclerosis and not
another more serious eye condition.
Slowing Down Age-Related Changes in Your Pet
The most important thing you can do for a pet
with nuclear sclerosis is slow down age-related changes.
·
Don’t allow your pet to be over-vaccinated or given
unnecessary medications such as pest preventives or other drugs. Try to keep
your pet in a “green” environment by eliminating toxic household cleaners and
chemical-laden shampoos.
·
Feed your pet a diet rich
in antioxidants, preferably through a living, raw, whole fresh food diet.
Antioxidants, specifically vitamins C and E, scavenge free radicals and can
slow down the degenerative changes in your pet’s eyes.
·
Add bilberries in pill or
raw food form to your pet’s food. Bilberries are an excellent source of
flavonoids and have antioxidant properties as well. Combined with vitamin E,
they are known to protect the eye tissue in humans and halt lens clouding.
·
Talk with your holistic vet
about other supplements that can benefit your pet’s ocular health, including
beta-carotene, lutein, astaxanthin,
glutathione, SOD (super oxide dismutase), and alpha lipoic acid. Also talk with
your vet about nutraceutical eye drops and Chinese herbs that have been proven
effective in slowing lens degeneration.
Most importantly, if you see changes
occurring in your pet’s eyes, have your dog or cat evaluated by your
veterinarian to make sure you’re doing all you can to prevent further
degeneration.
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