Allergies are the Immune system’s
reactions to a substance that enters your dog’s body.
So your dog will usually
need to come into contact with this substance more then once to have an
allergic reaction.
Dog’s immune
system, like our own, is there to protect us from things like viruses and other
irritants that get into our bodies. The immune system fights or builds a
resistance to these substances. The immune system releases histamines that will
cause your dog’s allergic reaction. The reaction can be instant or
delayed. Your dog could have allergies
to food, fleas, or environmental allergies which could be either an inhalant or
contact.
The most common
symptoms of allergies, are itching, and chewing themselves incessantly. Allergies
cause most of the skin ailments in our dogs.
The allergen is
the substance that has invaded your dog’s system and is what your dog is
reacting to. An allergen could be anything from bacteria, bug bites, dust,
foods, molds, pollen or viruses.
There have been
many studies on inhalant allergies. This type of allergy usually occurs in dogs
one to three years of age. Certain breeds seem to be more susceptible,
like Chocolate Labradors, West Highland
Terriers, Border Collies, and Dalmatians. But any breed of dog can be affected.
Dogs that have allergies due to breathing in pollens are called Canine atopy.
Atopy is an extra sensitivity to inhaled allergen. Typically your dog starts
scratching around the same time every year; usually late July early August
through September. Atopy is a harder allergy to deal with because you can’t
easily eliminate the offending allergen. The uses of Antihistamine therapy may prove useful.
You can booster your dog's immune system with omega fatty acid also Vitamin E to promote healing and Evening Primrose helps with some allergy symptoms. Talk with your vet for the best options for you and your dog.
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